How do you say "fall" or "autumn" in Spanish?

In Spanish, "fall" or "autumn" is translated as "el otoño." This term is specifically used to refer to the season that occurs between summer and winter, typically characterized by cooler temperatures and the shedding of leaves from deciduous trees. Understanding this term is essential for discussing seasonal changes in Spanish-speaking contexts, as it directly pertains to climate and natural cycles.

While other seasons are represented by different terms—such as "el invierno" for winter, "la primavera" for spring, and "el verano" for summer—none of them signify fall or autumn. Recognizing the distinct seasons in Spanish is important for effective communication about weather, activities, and cultural events related to each time of year.