In the context of the Santillana Preliminary exam, what does fluency refer to?

Fluency refers to the ability to express oneself smoothly and effortlessly in both speech and writing. It encompasses not only the speed at which one can communicate ideas but also the clarity and coherence of that communication. A fluent speaker or writer can articulate thoughts in a way that is easily understood by others, allowing for effective and engaging interactions. This involves a level of comfort with the language that permits the individual to convey messages without pausing excessively to think about grammar or vocabulary.

While understanding complex texts, memorizing vocabulary, and writing lengthy essays are important skills, they do not fully encompass the broader concept of fluency. Understanding texts is more about comprehension than expression. Memorizing vocabulary aids communication but does not guarantee the ability to use that vocabulary fluidly. Similarly, writing long essays is more related to the ability to formulate and organize ideas rather than the smoothness of expression that fluency implies. Therefore, speed and clarity in speech and writing are central to the definition of fluency in language use.