What is the Spanish word for "summer"?

The Spanish word for "summer" is "el verano." This term specifically refers to the warmest season of the year, typically associated with sunny weather and vacations. In contrast, the other terms refer to different seasons: "el invierno" means "winter," which is characterized by cold weather and snow; "la primavera" refers to "spring," a season known for growth and blooming flowers; and "el otoño" translates to "autumn" or "fall," associated with cooler temperatures and the shedding of leaves. Understanding these terms is essential for discussing the seasons in Spanish.