Which English name corresponds to the month "octubre"?

The correct choice is "October" because it is the English translation of the Spanish month "octubre." The names of the months in both languages have Latin origins, and in this case, "octubre" is derived from the Latin word "octobris," which means the eighth month. Although October is actually the tenth month in the Gregorian calendar, the name reflects its position in earlier Roman calendars.

Understanding the naming conventions of months can help distinguish between the different options. For example, "September" corresponds to the seventh month, "November" refers to the ninth month, and "December" is the twelfth month. Each of these names has its own distinct origin and meaning that does not overlap with "octubre." Therefore, recognizing that "octubre" translates directly to "October" reinforces the connection between the languages in terms of their calendar systems.